Models of Communication - 7544 Words

Although adapted and updated, much of the information in this lecture is derived from C. David Mortensen, Communication: The Study of Human Communication (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1972), Chapter 2, â€Å"Communication Models.† A. What is a Model? 1. Mortensen: â€Å"In the broadest sense, a model is a systematic representation of an object or event in idealized and abstract form. Models are somewhat arbitrary by their nature. The act of abstracting eliminates certain details to focus on essential factors. . . . The key to the usefulness of a model is the degree to which it conforms--in point-by-point correspondence--to the underlying determinants of communicative behavior.† 2. â€Å"Communication models are merely pictures; they’re†¦show more content†¦Closure is premature if it lays down the lines for our thinking to follow when we do not know enough to say even whether one direction or another is the more promising. Building a model, in short, may crystallize our thoughts at a stage when they are better left in solution, to allow new compounds to precipitate [p. 279]. One can reduce the hazards only by recognizing that physical reality can be represented in any number of ways. D. Classical Communication Models 1. Aristotle’s definition of rhetoric. Ehninger, Gronbeck and Monroe: One of the earliest definitions of communication came from the Greek philosopher-teacher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.). a. â€Å"Rhetoric† is â€Å"the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion† (Rhetoric 1335b). b. Aristotle’s speaker-centered model received perhaps its fullest development in the hands of Roman educator Quintilian (ca. 35-95 A.D.), whose Institutio Oratoria was filled with advice on the full training of a â€Å"good† speaker-statesman. 2. Aristotle’s model of proof. Kinnevay also sees a model of communication in Aristotle’s description of proof: a. Logos, inheres in the content or the message itself b. Pathos, inheres in the audience c. Ethos, inheres in the speaker 3. Bitzer’s Rhetorical Situation. Lloyd Bitzer developed described the â€Å"Rhetorical Situation,† which, while not aShow MoreRelatedCommunication Models1451 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY OF COMMUNICATION MODELS (1)Transmission model Laswell: who say what to whom in which channel what effect (2)Shannon and weaver source→transmiitter→reciever→destination Interactive model (1)Schrammn model encoder decoder interpreter interpreter decoder encoder ↓ Inferential delayed feedback COMMUNICATION   MODELS        COMMUNICATION   PROCESS   Ã‚  Ã‚   The communication process is the inter-relationship between several inter-dependentRead MoreCommunication Models1962 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscuss Denis McQuail’s four concepts of communication in contemporary Western culture. It will be discussed in this essay how each media form exhibits a communication model and to what extent that it does so. It will also be discussed whether each of these models are independent or correlated. For each communication model, a different media form will be used to explain how it is being manifested. Television broadcasting will be used to explain the transmission model, magazine advertisements will be usedRead MoreThe Transmission Model Of Communication990 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication theory has a long history of endeavouring to provide an understanding of the fundamentals of human interaction. Several theories have been developed, but one of the most notable is Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver’s Transmission Model. This essay w ill discuss how Chandler’s (1994) The Transmission Model of Communication outlines the core concepts of the model, it will then summarise the key elements of the model, before lastly discussing ‘the real world’ implications of the model. ThisRead MoreCommunication Models : The Information Transfer Model Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesFour Communication Models The information flow process also known as the information transfer model refers to the information transmitted from one person to another (Eisenberg, Goodall Jr. Trethewey, 2014). This a great way to communicate because managers can clearly give orders to workers. After the individual has receive the message he or she will decode the message. In occasion distractions such as noise can make the receiver find a different meaning to the message than what was originally intendedRead MoreThe Transmission Model Of Communication2266 Words   |  10 PagesHealth communication refers to the process of creating and sharing health information. Communication is one of mankind’s greatest assets and is how human beings have exchanged lots of significant information. Health promotion aspirations to change unhealthy behaviours are considered communicative acts. (Rimal Lapinski, 2009) Health communication is often portrayed as the use of communication strategies to provide individuals wi th the knowledge and inspiration they need to make decisions thatRead MoreCommunication Theory Model2068 Words   |  9 PagesCommunication Theory Model According to the communication theory, Satir believes that unhealthy relationships between family members result from a distinctive pattern of communication with troubled families, in addition to the correlation between self-esteem and communication. Communication patterns display what is going on in the relationships in the family. If there is conflicted communication between members, it can be observed in a high level of disagreements. According to Satir, (1988), â€Å"Read MoreLinear and Circular Model of Communication844 Words   |  4 Pagesstates. Communication may be intentional or unintentional, may involve conventional or unconventional signals, may take linguistic or nonlinguistic forms, and may occur through spoken or other modes. In light of the above definition of communication, the success of the Linear and Circular model of communication is dependent upon how successful the message is transmitted and if there is a desired effect on the person that is addressed in the communication process. Aristotle’s model of communicationRead MoreModels of Communication: Definitions, Descriptions, and Examples717 Words   |  3 PagesThe modern view of the communication process consists of three models. These three models, message transfer, message exchange, and message creation, can be observed in action on a regular basis. The first model of communication, message transfer, can be defined as the process of communication in action. The model of message transfer is best described or visualized as a one way street. As discussed in the textbook, Communication: Principles for a Lifetime, the question â€Å"Did you get my message ?†Read MoreAnalyse Theories, Principles And Models Of Communication1424 Words   |  6 Pages2.1: ANALYSE THEORIES, PRINCIPLES AND MODELS OF COMMUNICATION What is communication theory? The communication theory was proposed by S.F Scudder in the year 1980. It states that all living beings existing on the planet communicate although the way of communication is different. The universal law of the communication theory says that all living things, whether they’re plants, animals or human beings, communicate through sound, speech, visible changes, body movements, gestures or in the best way possibleRead MoreEffective Communication Using The Sbar Model1513 Words   |  7 Pages Effective Communication using the SBAR model Alisha Smith Spoon River College 215 Issues in Nursing Effective Communication using the SBAR model Excellent patient care begins with effective communication between healthcare professionals and â€Å"The Joint Commission (2006) found 65% of sentinel events were the result of communication problems† (Cornell et. al, 2014, p.334). Currently, with the computer system at my nursing home, it is hard to get a complete and precise interpretation of the patient